DSI-AFRICA-MUDSReH Health Datathon 2026

AI for Africa: Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Through an African Lens

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Overview DSI-Africa-MUDSReH Health Datathon

Africa is not a testing ground — it is a launchpad.

The Data Science Initiative (DSI) and the Mbarara Data Science Research Hub (MUDSReH) are pleased to present the DSI-Africa-MUDSReH Health Datathon, a landmark collaborative event that convenes leading talent across Africa in data science, medicine, engineering, and public health.

This initiative is dedicated to addressing one of the continent’s most critical challenges: the evaluation and contextual adaptation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models for deployment in real-world African healthcare settings.

This is not just a competition, it is a shared mission to question, test, and improve AI tools so they reflect African patient realities and support clinicians and health systems with solutions that are relevant, inclusive, and impactful.

Purpose & Motivation

Why This Datathon? Why Now?

AI in healthcare is advancing rapidly, especially for disease detection and classification. Yet many foundational models are trained and validated on datasets that do not sufficiently represent African populations.

This underrepresentation creates risks in validity, generalisability, and equitable application of AI within African healthcare systems.

The Aim of the Datathon

The datathon will produce validated AI models tailored to African healthcare contexts through rigorous evaluation of existing models using representative African datasets. Teams will identify performance gaps, biases, and limitations, then adapt and fine-tune models to improve local relevance, accuracy, and reliability.

Who Should Join?

Academia

Researchers, PhD and Masters candidates, lecturers.

Clinical Practice

Medical doctors, nurses, radiologists, public health officers.

Technology

Data scientists, ML engineers, biostatisticians, developers.

DSI-AFRICA-MUDSReH Datathon Program 2026

AI for Africa: Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Through an African Lens

16th - 17th May 2026 • Barracuda Foyer

Event Details
Organizers: Data Science Initiative (DSI) and Mbarara Data Science Research Hub (MUDSReH)
Theme: AI for Africa: Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Through an African Lens
Learning Objectives: Evaluate foundational AI models on African datasets, identify bias and performance gaps, and adapt models for local clinical settings
Requirements: Participants should bring a laptop and be ready for cross-disciplinary teamwork
DAY 1: Training, Orientation & Team Formation
Barracuda Foyer • 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM (morning sessions)
9:00 – 9:15 AM
Opening & Welcome

Introduction to the datathon, facilitators, objectives, and expected outcomes.

9:15 – 9:35 AM
Why Datathons Matter in Healthcare

Role of datathons in innovation, rapid prototyping, collaboration, healthcare impact, and translating data into actionable insights.

9:50 – 10:10 AM
Introduction to Health Data Science Workflow

End-to-end pipeline: problem definition → data collection → EDA → feature engineering → modeling → deployment → interpretation.

9:35 – 9:50 AM
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) for Health Data

Understanding variables, missing data, class imbalance, outliers, distributions, visualization, correlations, and generating insights. Includes quick demos using simple healthcare datasets.

10:10 – 10:20 AM
Team Formation

Group formation and assigning initial team roles.

10:20 – 10:35 AM
Tea Break ☕

Networking and informal discussions.

10:35 – 11:15 AM
Expectations & Rules of Engagement

Event structure, judging criteria, deliverables, timelines, ethics, teamwork expectations, and communication channels.

11:15 – 11:40 AM
Building Simple ML Models

Introduction to baseline ML models (Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forests). Importance of validation, overfitting, and evaluation metrics in healthcare.

11:40 – 12:00 PM
Vector Embeddings & Modern Health AI

Intuitive introduction to embeddings, representation learning, text/image embeddings, retrieval systems, and their applications in healthcare AI.

12:00 – 12:20 PM
Computing Infrastructure & Deployment

GPUs vs CPUs, cloud vs local compute, notebooks, APIs, model serving, lightweight deployment strategies, and practical considerations during the datathon.

12:20 – 12:35 PM
Dataset Walkthrough & Challenge Description

Description of datasets, target tasks, expected outputs, constraints, ethical considerations, and available resources.

12:35 – 12:50 PM
Team Formation & Project Ideation

Group formation, brainstorming project ideas, assigning roles (EDA, modeling, deployment, presentation, etc.).

12:50 – 1:00 PM
Final Instructions & Kickoff

Submission guidelines, checkpoints, mentoring structure, and official start of the datathon project work.


Afternoon & Evening
1:00 PM onwards
Team Project Work Begins

Participants work independently in teams with mentor support available periodically.

Suggested milestones:

  • Data cleaning & EDA
  • Baseline model
  • Advanced improvements
  • Deployment/demo prototype
  • Presentation preparation
DAY 2: Evaluation, Fine-tuning, and Presentations
Barracuda Foyer
08:30 - 10:30
Hands-on Work Session II

Continue model evaluation and adaptation with mentor guidance.

10:30 - 11:00
Break
11:00 - 13:00
Validation and Fairness Checks

Teams prepare benchmark metrics, error analysis, and context-specific interpretation.

13:00 - 14:00
Lunch
14:00 - 15:30
Finalization of Team Outputs

Teams prepare presentation decks and submission artifacts.

15:30 - 17:00
Team Presentations and Feedback

Jury evaluation and panel feedback.

17:00 - 17:30
Awards, Reflections, and Way Forward

Closing reflections and next steps for model deployment research.

17:30
Closing
19:00
Dinner

Networking and team check-ins.

Important Notes
  • All participants should come with laptops and charger/accessories
  • Teams are multidisciplinary across health, data science, and engineering
  • Focus is on evaluating and adapting AI models using representative African datasets
  • Mentors and clinicians will support technical and domain-specific decision-making
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